{"id":31322,"date":"2025-11-20T13:56:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T12:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nect.com\/media\/unkategorisiert\/smurfing-kaj-se-skriva-za-to-metodo-pranja-denarja\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T20:27:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T19:27:26","slug":"smurfing-kaj-se-skriva-za-to-metodo-pranja-denarja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nect.com\/sl\/media\/blog\/smurfing-kaj-se-skriva-za-to-metodo-pranja-denarja\/","title":{"rendered":"Smurfing: kaj se skriva za to metodo pranja denarja"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"31322\" class=\"elementor elementor-31322 elementor-29649\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c2fb46 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c2fb46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86479a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86479a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPranje denarja je resno kaznivo dejanje, ki ima velik vpliv na dru\u017ebo in gospodarstvo. Obstaja ve\u010d metod pranja denarja, med drugim smurfing in money mule. V tem \u010dlanku si bomo te metode podrobneje ogledali in obravnavali ukrepe, ki se sprejemajo za boj proti pranju denarja.  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ebd0fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ebd0fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6b399 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f6b399\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Najpomembnej\u0161e na kratko<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e06ec0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e06ec0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Pri smurfingu se nezakonita sredstva razdelijo na majhne, navidezno zakonite transakcije.<\/li><li>Kriminalci pogosto uporabljajo slamnate mo\u017ee ali sokrivce, da dvignejo denar ali izvedejo transakcije.<\/li><li>Smurfing je treba prijaviti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoll.de\/DE\/FIU\/fiu_node.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uradu za prepre\u010devanje pranja denarja (Financial Intelligence Unit, FIU)<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6da5b8 elementor-toc--minimized-on-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"f6da5b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;container&quot;:&quot;#index-content&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tKazalo vsebine\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__f6da5b8\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-keyboard_arrow_down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__f6da5b8\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-keyboard_arrow_up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__f6da5b8\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a34f1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a34f1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"index-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e07d0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6e07d0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7439503 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7439503\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Definicija: kaj je smurfing?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a9c3a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a9c3a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSmurfing, znan tudi kot strukturiranje, je raz\u0161irjena metoda pranja denarja. Pri tej nezakoniti praksi se znatna koli\u010dina nezakonitih sredstev razdeli na manj\u0161e, navidezno zakonite transakcije. Kriminalci denar razdelijo na manj\u0161e zneske in izvedejo \u0161tevilne transakcije, da bi se izognili sumu organov pregona. Izraz \u201esmurfing\u201c izhaja iz Smrkcev, tistih izmi\u0161ljenih modrih bitij, ki \u017eivijo v veliki skupnosti in jih sestavlja veliko majhnih posameznikov \u2013 podobno kot veliko majhnih denarnih zneskov skupaj tvori znatno vsoto.   \n\nTa praksa se predvsem uporablja pri zneskih nad 15.000 evrov, saj je pri vpla\u010dilih v tej vi\u0161ini zakonsko predpisana obvezna identifikacija vpla\u010dnika in hramba transakcijskih podatkov za obdobje petih let. Smurfing predstavlja klju\u010dni proces pri pranju denarja, zlasti v prvi od treh faz tega nezakonitega postopka. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-998cd94 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"998cd94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a4d50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57a4d50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kako deluje smurfing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4d8526 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4d8526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSmurfing temelji na zamisli, da razdelitev ve\u010djih denarnih vsot na manj\u0161e zneske vzbuja manj pozornosti. Kriminalci pogosto uporabljajo slamnate mo\u017ee ali sokrivce, da dvignejo denar ali izvedejo transakcije. Ti sokrivci se pogosto imenujejo \u201esmrkci\u201c (smurfs), saj izvajajo majhne, nesumljive transakcije za pranje nezakonitega denarja.  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45eeda9 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"45eeda9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325af0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325af0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/auswirkung-von-smurfing-laptop-mit-graphen-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-31324\" alt=\"Sestanek o vplivu smurfinga s prenosnikom in grafom podatkov\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/auswirkung-von-smurfing-laptop-mit-graphen-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/auswirkung-von-smurfing-laptop-mit-graphen-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/auswirkung-von-smurfing-laptop-mit-graphen-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/auswirkung-von-smurfing-laptop-mit-graphen.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9cbb86 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e9cbb86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1cea15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1cea15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vpliv smurfinga na gospodarstvo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1676906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1676906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSmurfing ima negativne posledice za gospodarstvo, saj prispeva k financiranju nezakonitih dejavnosti in slabi legalno gospodarstvo. Uporaba majhnih, navidezno zakonitih transakcij za pranje denarja prepre\u010duje, da bi bile kriminalne dejavnosti prepoznane in zatrte.  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f401d05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f401d05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Izkrivljanje gospodarskih dejavnosti<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08354ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08354ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZ razdelitvijo velikih denarnih vsot na manj\u0161e zneske se nezakonit izvor denarja prikrije, zato je te\u017eko natan\u010dno ugotoviti njegov izvor. To vodi v izkrivljanje gospodarskih dejavnosti in lahko povzro\u010di napa\u010dno razporeditev virov. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57cc8e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57cc8e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Izguba dav\u010dnih prihodkov<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc38b0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc38b0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPoleg tega dav\u010dnim organom ote\u017euje ugotavljanje dejanskih prihodkov in pobiranje ustreznih davkov. To povzro\u010di izgubo dav\u010dnih prihodkov, ki jo na koncu nosi splo\u0161na javnost. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe20bf5 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fe20bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a87a4c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a87a4c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Krepitev organiziranega kriminala<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b71d9ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b71d9ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0160e en vidik, ki ga je treba upo\u0161tevati pri smurfingu, je povezava z drugimi nezakonitimi dejavnostmi. Denar, ki se pere s smurfingom, pogosto izvira iz nezakonitih virov, kot so trgovina z drogami, trgovina z ljudmi ali druge kriminalne dejavnosti. S podpiranjem teh nezakonitih dejavnosti smurfing prispeva h krepitvi organiziranega kriminala in lahko vodi v pove\u010danje nasilja in negotovosti v dru\u017ebi.  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffd1738 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ffd1738\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fbb060 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fbb060\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f0135f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f0135f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kako pomaga Nect?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b49346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b49346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPospe\u0161ite svoje procese skladnosti brez napora in pravno varno: Odkrijte Nect, preizku\u0161eno platformo za <b>odvetnike, dav\u010dne svetovalce, notarje, revizorje in nepremi\u010dninske posrednike<\/b>. Po\u0161ljite nam povpra\u0161evanje in si zagotovite dostop do u\u010dinkovitih, varnih in udobnih re\u0161itev za va\u0161e stranke \u2013 izkoristite preizku\u0161eno izbiro \u0161tevilnih uglednih odvetni\u0161kih pisarn. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e2d8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"17e2d8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/browser-risikobewertung-1024x665.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-31128\" alt=\"Brskalnik z oceno tveganja KYB KYC\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/browser-risikobewertung-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/browser-risikobewertung-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/browser-risikobewertung-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/browser-risikobewertung.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9bfb48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d9bfb48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgyNjcsInRvZ2dsZSI6ZmFsc2V9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Dogovorite se za predstavitev<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-859b86f elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"859b86f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d6674 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6d6674\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od katerega zneska naprej gotovinska vpla\u010dila in nakazila spadajo v kategorijo smurfinga?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80f43f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80f43f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Smurfing je mogo\u010de <b>prepoznati<\/b> tako, da se pozornost nameni ponavljajo\u010dim se, nenavadno majhnim gotovinskim vpla\u010dilom ali nakazilom, ki se izvajajo v kratkih \u010dasovnih presledkih. Nadaljnji pokazatelj so lahko navidezno nepovezane osebe, ki izvajajo podobne transakcije. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0131a9 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a0131a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c042375 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c042375\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c10382 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c10382\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kaj storiti, \u010de zaznate smurfing?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9485a2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9485a2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010ce se smurfing zdi sumljiv, je treba primer nemudoma prijaviti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoll.de\/DE\/FIU\/fiu_node.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uradu za prepre\u010devanje pranja denarja (Financial Intelligence Unit, FIU)<\/a>. Posredovanje podatkov poteka digitalno prek spletne platforme \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/goaml.fiu.bund.de\/Home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">goAML<\/a>\u201c. Lastnih preiskav se ne sme izvajati, saj bi to lahko opozorilo pralce denarja in ote\u017eilo zavarovanje dokazov.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bba1fa6 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bba1fa6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f89663 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f89663\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Boj proti pranju denarja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f855aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f855aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZa u\u010dinkovit boj proti smurfingu je potrebno tesno sodelovanje med organi pregona, finan\u010dnimi institucijami in drugimi relevantnimi dele\u017eniki ter izbolj\u0161an nadzor in odkrivanje sumljivih transakcij. Poleg tega je pomembno ozave\u0161\u010dati o tveganjih in posledicah smurfinga ter javnost pou\u010diti o pomenu boja proti pranju denarja. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebf9f7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ebf9f7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zakonski ukrepi proti pranju denarja<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1842da2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1842da2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V Nem\u010diji je bil leta 2017 zakon o prepre\u010devanju pranja denarja prilagojen s strani organa BaFin. Ta zakon zagotavlja, da finan\u010dne institucije identificirajo svoje stranke, izvedejo oceno tveganja in prijavijo sumljive transakcije \u2013 kot je na primer smurfing. Organi pregona imajo prav tako posebne oddelke, ki se ukvarjajo z bojem proti pranju denarja.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24e69a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24e69a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preventivni ukrepi za finan\u010dne institucije<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84e2787 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84e2787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Finan\u010dne institucije in drugi zavezanci po zakonu o prepre\u010devanju pranja denarja (GwG) morajo sprejeti preventivne ukrepe za prepre\u010devanje pranja denarja. Mednje spadajo izvajanje <a href=\"https:\/\/nect.com\/sl\/produkti\/kyc-kyb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">preverjanja strank<\/a>, nadzor transakcij (sumljiva nakazila, vpla\u010dila itd.), usposabljanje zaposlenih za prepoznavanje sumljivih dejavnosti ter sodelovanje z organi pregona. Finan\u010dne institucije morajo prav tako vzpostaviti programe skladnosti in izvajati redne revizije, da zagotovijo izpolnjevanje zakonskih zahtev.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd74044 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dd74044\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bf637a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bf637a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Money mule: druga metoda pranja denarja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac13db9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac13db9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMoney mule se nana\u0161a na osebe, ki dajo na voljo svoj ban\u010dni ra\u010dun za prejemanje ali prenos nezakonitega denarja. Te osebe, znane kot \u201emoney mules\u201c, kriminalci pogosto nova\u010dijo z la\u017enimi obljubami o zlahka zaslu\u017eenem denarju. Money mules igrajo klju\u010dno vlogo pri prikrivanju dejavnosti pranja denarja, ki jih izvajajo kriminalci.  \n\nMoney mules tvegajo veliko, ko se vklju\u010dijo v tak\u0161ne dejavnosti. \u010ce so njihova dejanja odkrita, so lahko kazensko preganjani \u2013 zaradi \u201epomo\u010di pri pranju denarja\u201c \u2013 in se izpostavijo dolgoletni zaporni kazni. Poleg tega je lahko njihova finan\u010dna prihodnost znatno ogro\u017eena, saj so pogosto vpleteni v nezakonite posle in imajo te\u017eave pri odpiranju navadnega ban\u010dnega ra\u010duna ali pridobitvi posojila.  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Smurfing je metoda pranja denarja, pri kateri se velika koli\u010dina nezakonitega denarja razdeli na majhne, navidezno zakonite transakcije.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[821],"tags":[823,822,842],"class_list":["post-31322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-regulativa","tag-skladnost","tag-varnost"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - 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